Bibliography / References
(O) Website Overview
O-1. Global Internet Liberty Campaign, gilc.org/speech/osistudy/censorship, website viewed on April 30th, 2012
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(C) Censorship
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(CH) Brief History of Censorship CH-1. Newth M., Beacon For Freedom Of Expression, www.beaconforfreedom.org/liste.html?tid=415&art_id=475, 2010, website viewed on May 20th, 2012 CH-2. Random History Website, Guarding Public Morality : A Global History Of Censorship, www.randomhistory.com/censorship-history.html, 2010, website viewed on May 21st, 2012 (CR) Rationale Behind Censorship Can be Divided As
CR-1. Spencer N., Military Censorship Of The War In Iraq, World Socialist Web Site, www.wsws.org/articles/2008/jul2008/cens-j31.shtml, 2008, website viewed on May 3rd, 2012 CR-2. Huang C., Censors Ban Martyn See's Film On Dr Lim Hock Siew, Channel News Asia, Singapore News, www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/, 2010, website viewed on May 2nd, 2012 CR-3. Moore M., Vatican Banns 'Godless' Da Vinci Code Sequel Angels And Demons From Rome Churches, The Telegraph, News, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2139472/Vatican-bans-godless-Da-Vinci-Code-Sequel-Angels-and-Demons-from-Rome-Churches.html, 2008, website viewed on May 4th, 2012 CR-4. Oliva S. M., Must The Government Decide If KFC Is Good For You, Ludwig Von Mises Institute, mises.org/daily/2234, 2006, article viewed on May 1st, 2012 CR-5. Atkins R. and Mintcheva S., Excerpt : Censoring Culture : Contemporary Threats To Free Expression, AlterNet, www.alternet.org/media/34758, 2006 article viewed on May 6th, 2012 CR-6. Arsehsevom, Cultural Censorship In Iran, www.arsehsevom.net/2011/09/cultural-censorship-in-iran, website viewed on May 5th, 2012 (CS) Singapore Censorship
CS-1 Maps of the World: Culture of Singapore, http://www.mapsofworld.com/singapore/culture.html, website viewed on 15th May, 2012 CS-2. One Nation Under Lee , http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17qhGIwyGj0, viewed on 18th May, 2012 CS-3. Press-pedia Journalism Website, Lee Kuan Yew. http://presspedia.journalism.sg/doku.php?id=lee_kuan_yew, last modified on 7th July, 2007, Viewed on 19th May, 2012 CS-4. Kwang, Han Fook, Warren Fernandez and Sumiko Tan. 1998. Lee Kuan Yew: The Man and His Ideas. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings. CS-5 The Films Act, http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/, Viewed on 20th May, 2012 CS-6 MDA Website, The Evolution of Classification, http://www.mda.gov.sg/Industry/Films/Classification/Pages/, website viewed on May 20th, 2012 CS-7 Board of Film Censors Classification Guidelines, http://www.mda.gov.sg/Documents/Classification_Guidelines_15072011.pdf, Viewed on 21 May, 2012 CS-8 Loh A, The Online Citizen, Film on Lee Kuan Yew seized by MDA http://theonlinecitizen.com/2008/05/film-on-lee-kuan-yew-seized-by-mda/, Published on 17th May, 2008, Viewed on 24th, 2012 CS-9 Barkham P, The Guardian Website: Jailed in Singapore for Writeing a Book they Didn't Like, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/27/jail-singapore, Viewed on 24th May CS-9 Hiramoto S, Studies in Global Media, http://www.media-studies.ca/globalmedia3/hiramoto/singapore.htm , Viewed on 24th May, 2012 CS-10 Ang P H, Nadarajan B, Censorship and Internet: a Singapore Perspective, http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan004065.pdf, Viewed on 24th May, 2012 CS-11 Berthelsen J, Asia Sentinel Website, Singapore's Lees Cow the International Tribune Again http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2359&Itemid=383, website viewed May 24th, 2012 CS-12 Tomorrow Website, May 19, 2008 post, http://tomorrow.sg/comment/view/6474021 ,Viewed on 30th May, 2012 |
(CA) Australian Censorship Overview CA-1. OpenNet Initiative, Australia and New Zealand, opennet.net/research/australia-and-new-zealand, website viewed on May 8th, 2012 CA-2. Griffith G., Censorship In Australia: Regulating The Internet And Other Recent Developments, NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service, 2002, p.6 CA-3. Australian Information Industry Association (AIIA), Convergence Review, Department Of Broadband Communications And The Digital Economy, 2011, p.5 CA-4. Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC), Enacting The New National Classification Scheme, www.alrc.gov.au/publications/13-enacting-new-national-classification-scheme/classification-cooperative-scheme#_ftn2, website article viewed on May 20th, 2012. (CACHR) Chronological Progression Of Australian Censorship
CACHR-1. Internet Archive Wayback Machine, The Age : Daily News, web.archive.org/web/20011119054828/ http://www.theage.com.au/daily/990526/news/net11.html, 1999, website viewed on May 15th, 2012 (CANCS) Australian National Classification Scheme
CANCS-1. Australian Law Reform Commission, National Classification Scheme Review : Discussion Paper, Commonwealth Of Australia, 2011, p.32 CANCS-2. Classification, National Classification Scheme, www.classification.gov.au/ClassificationinAustralia/Pages/ NationalClassificationScheme.aspx, website viewed on May 21st, 2012 (CACC) Australia Censorship Classification
CACC-1. Classification, Classification Markings Explained, www.classification.gov.au/Classificationmarkings/ Pages/Classificationmarkingsexplained.aspx, website viewed on May 23rd, 2012 CACC-2. Classification, Classification Training Courses, www.classification.gov.au/Applyforclassification/ Training/Pages/Classificationtrainingcourses.aspx, website viewed on May 23rd, 2012 CACC-3. Classification, Classification Markings On Film and Computer Games, www.classification.gov.au/Classificationmarkings/ Pages/Classificationmarkingsonfilmandcomputergames.aspx, website viewed on May 23rd, 2012 (CAALRC) Australian Law Reform Commission
CAALRC-1. Australian Law Reform Commission, About, www.alrc.gov.au/about, website view on May 20th, 2012 CAALRC-2. Australian Law Reform Commission, Classification : Content Regulation And Convergent Media (ALRC Report 118), www.alrc.gov.au/publications/classification-content-regulation-and-convergent-media-alrc-report-118, published on February 29, 2012, last modified on March 1st, 2012, website viewed on May 22nd, 2012 (CACS) Case Studies In Australia
CACS-1. Bolt A., Real-Science Website, Julia Makes It Illegal To Criticize Her, www.real-science.com/julia-illegal-criticize, 2011, news article viewed on May 20th, 2012. CACS-2. Ross N., ABC Website - The Drum, Censorship : Labor's Hidden Policy, www.abc.net.au/news/2010-07-21/censorship-labors-hidden-policy/914176, 2010, news article viewed on May 20th, 2012 CACS-3. Melonfarmers.co.uk, Moralist Censors..., www.melonfarmers.co.uk/thread00245_sex_shop_raids_in_australia.htm, June 25th, 2010, the article was sourced from The Australian Sex Party Website, www.sexparty.org.au, news article viewed on May 20th, 2012 (CB) Bahrain Censorship
(CB-1) “Arab Advisors Group reveals Bahrain's communications connectivity leading the region,” AMEinfo, August 5, 2008, http://www.ameinfo.com/165459.html. (CB-2) OpenNet Initiative, Bahrain, http://opennet.net/research/profiles/bahrain , website viewed on May 15th, 2012 (CB-3) "General Tables". Bahraini Census 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2012. http://www.census2010.gov.bh/results_en.php (CB-4) BBC, “Country profile: Bahrain,” March 11, 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/790690.stm. (CB-5) John Bradley, Dailymail, “The ancient loathing between Sunnis and Shi'ites is threatening to tear apart the Muslim world, Updated 21 March 2011 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-1367435/ (CB-6) Human Rights Watch, “Bahrain: Events of 2007,” January 2008, http://www.hrw.org/legacy/englishwr2k8/docs/2008/01/31/bahrai17594.htm. (CB-7) Al-Jazeera English "Bahrain Activists in 'Day of Rage' – Anti-Government Protests in Shia Villages Around the Capital Leave Several People Injured and One Person Reported Dead", Retrieved 14 April 2011 (CB-8) BBC News "Bahrain King Declares State of Emergency after Protests". Retrieved 15 April 2011 (CB-9) "Killing the Messenger: Bahrain’s Brutal Crackdown". Freedom House. October 2011. (CB-10) Bahrain News Agency, "HM King Hamad Sets up Royal Independent Investigation Commission", Bahrain News Agency, 29 June 2011 (CB-11) Beatriz Gill, Toonori Post, Bahrain and the Impact of Social Media, 27 September 2011, http://www.toonaripost.com/2011/09/world-news/bahrain-and-the-impact-of-social-media/ (CB-12) Jeffrey Fleishman "After crushed protests, Bahrain is accused of deepened oppression of Shiites", May 12, 2011, Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/11/world/la-fg-bahrain-shiites-20110502 (CB-13) Al-Jazeera , Bahrain added to web censorship blacklist, Last Modified:13 March 2012 http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/03/20123136140551889.htmlRefcaerfc (CB-14) "Blocking a Facebook Group that Calls People to go Down the Streets and Demonstrate against the Authority’s Policy". Bahrain Center for Human Rights. 6 February 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2012. (CB-15) Khalil Rinnaw, 2006, Instant Nationalism: McArabism, Al-Jazeera, and Transnational Media in the Arab World, University Press of America, Maryland (CB-16) Freedom House, Freedom of the Press 2008 - Bahrain, 29 April 2008, accessed 7 June 2012 http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4871f5ed28.html (CB-17) Bahrain Center for Human Rights, “Detainees in newsletter and website case beaten and ill-treated; journalists warned over dignity of royal image,” July 9, 2008, http://www.bahrainrights.org/en/node/2348. (CB-18) Jihad al-Khazen, "Censorship and State Control of the Press in the Arab World", Harvard. International Journal of Press Politics, v.4 no.3 (1999), pp. 87-92. (CB-19) Bahrain News Agency, Al Arab News Channel and Rotana Media Group to establish in Bahrain, 27 December 2011 http://www.bna.bh/portal/en/news/486741 (CB-20) Andy Sennitt, Radio Netherlands Worldwide, Bahrain opposition group plans satellite TV station 7 January 2012 http://blogs.rnw.nl/medianetwork/bahrain-opposition-group-plans-satellite-tv-station (CB-21) William A.Rugh, 2004, Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics, The Loyalist Press, United States of America, pp.73 (CB-22) Dylan Bowman, Kuwait, Bahrain ban Kingdom, Arab Buisness, http://www.arabianbusiness.com/kuwait-bahrain-ban-kingdom-53941.html , 2007, website viewed on May 10th , 2012 (CB-23) Manjusha Radhakrishnan, 2010,Bipasha Basu starrer Lamhaa banned in the UAE, , Gulf News, website viewed on May 10th , 2012 http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/film/bipasha-basu-starrer-lamhaa-banned-in-the-uae-1.654524 (CB-24) Ivana Davidovic,2012 Screening: Bahrain: Shooting in the Dark Q&A with May Welsh, Jon Blair, and ex-Bahraini MP, Frontline, website viewed on May 10th , 2012 http://www.frontlineclub.com/blogs/theforum/2012/02/bahrain-shooting-in-the-dark---revolution-abandoned-by-arabs-forgotten-by-the-west.html (CB-25) Press Law 47, 2004, Ministry of Cultre, Bahrain http://www.moc.gov.bh/ar/Header/s,2827/s,2473/Thefile,3760,ar.pdf |
